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Jessen's icosahedron : ウィキペディア英語版
Jessen's icosahedron

Jessen's icosahedron, sometimes called Jessen's orthogonal icosahedron, is a non-convex polyhedron with the same number of vertices, edges and faces as the regular icosahedron. It was introduced by Børge Jessen in 1967 and has several interesting geometric properties:
* It is vertex-transitive (or ''isogonal''), meaning that it has symmetries taking any vertex to any other vertex.
* It has only right dihedral angles.
* It is (continuously) rigid but not infinitesimally rigid. That is, in less formal language, it is a shaky polyhedron.
* As with the simpler Schönhardt polyhedron, its interior cannot be triangulated into tetrahedra without adding new vertices.
* It is scissors-congruent to a cube, meaning that it can be sliced into smaller polyhedral pieces that can be rearranged to form a solid cube.
Although a shape resembling Jessen's icosahedron can be formed by keeping the vertices of a regular icosahedron in their original positions and replacing certain pairs of equilateral-triangle faces by pairs of isosceles triangles, the resulting polyhedron does not have right-angled dihedrals. The vertices of Jessen's icosahedron are perturbed from these positions in order to give all the dihedrals right angles.
== See also ==
* The Fifty-Nine Icosahedra
== References ==

* B. Jessen, ''Orthogonal Icosahedra'', ''Nordisk Mat. Tidskr.'' 15 (1967), pp. 90–96.
* Peter R. Cromwell, ''Polyhedra'', Cambridge University Press, (1997) pp. ?
* M. Goldberg, ''(Unstable Polyhedral Structures )'', ''Math. Mag.'' 51 (1978), pp. 165–170
* Wells, D. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Geometry'', London: Penguin, (1991). p. 161.

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